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Time of lighting
Hanukkah lights should burn for at least one half hour after it gets
dark. The custom of the Vilna Gaon observed by many residents of
Jerusalem as the custom of the city, is to light at sundown, although
most Hassidim light later, even in Jerusalem. Many Hasidic Rebbes
light much later, because they fulfill the obligation of publicizing
the miracle by the presence of their Hasidim when they kindle the
lights. Inexpensive small wax candles sold for Hanukkah burn for
approximately half an hour, so on most days this requirement can be
met by lighting the candles when it is dark outside. Friday night
presents a problem, however. Since candles may not be lit on the
Shabbat itself, the candles must be lit before sunset. However, they
must remain lit until the regular time—thirty minutes after
nightfall—and inexpensive Hanukkah candles do not burn long enough to
meet the requirement. A simple solution is to use longer candles, or
the traditional oil lamps. In keeping with the above-stated
prohibition, the Hanukkah menorah is lit first, followed by the
Shabbat candles which signify its onset.
Hanukkah: Blessings over the candles |